· Gaia hypothesis
· Ecosystem organization and homeostasis- Succession ,stability and diversity
· Energy Flows and Efficiencies
· Interactions amongst populations: intra- and interspecific interactions
· Biogeochemical cycles: Patterns and basic types of cycles
· Role of microbes in biogeochemical regulation.
Disruption of biogeochemical cycles and its consequences
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Links:
[1] https://environment.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/concepts-environmental-science
[2] https://environment.iisuniv.ac.in/academic-year/2015-2016