-Molecular tools of genetic engineering
-Host cell-Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
-Vectors-Plasmids(pBR322),Bacteriophages(λ)Cosmids, BAC and YAC
-Methods of gene transfer – Conjugation,Transformation,Transduction
-Composting
-Vermiculture
Links:
[1] https://environment.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/environmental-biotechnology-5
[2] https://environment.iisuniv.ac.in/academic-year/2015-2016