To understand the structure, function, and integration of the Ecosystem and its inhabitants and its four major spheres: land, water, living things, and air. To illustrate the interdisciplinary nature and complexity of environmental problems in our local communities
Structure of the following ecosystems:
Links:
[1] https://environment.iisuniv.ac.in/courses/subjects/environmental-ecology-4
[2] https://environment.iisuniv.ac.in/academic-year/2019-2020